The phenomenon of land grabbing (known as Land Grabbing in the international debate) was placed in

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The phenomenon of land grabbing (known as Land Grabbing in the international debate) was placed in the debate in the context of the crisis in food prices between 2007 - 2008. Given the emergence of rising food prices the proliferation of farmland acquisitions occurred in developing countries by other countries seeking to secure their food supply. These dynamics have changed power relations in the control of land and food production in these countries, mainly affecting poor local populations.
Qatar, China, Saudi Arabia, among others, are some of the countries that initiated the process of buying land outside their territories. Countries like Sudan, Tanzania and the Philippines, are those who have sold good agricultural land for agricultural production, while they themselves remain serious gaps to meet their food security problems. The dynamics generated is complex. On the one hand for the poor countries the phenomenon of land grabbing is for some the opportunity to attract investment for the purchase of large tracts of arable land, but across the dispossession söder of useful and necessary given land to produce food that population needs. Do we sound familiar? The control of territories suitable for food production transforms territorial dynamics and threatens food security, since there is often a process of displacement of useful and necessary agricultural land to meet the demand of national power, to international markets. Also, this phenomenon transforms the local power relations because unequal power relations develops söder in land management, jeopardizing the livelihoods of the rural poor. But the traditional definition of the phenomenon of land grabbing, Latin America adds different edges, which have opened a discussion around the need to extend this concept. In our region, the phenomenon of land grabbing, has similar characteristics, although different from those described above. The dispute over control of land and water resources, has in the accelerated expansion of extractive industries the main challenge. From a different perspective two phenomena are repeated: the transformation of local power dynamics with the entry of large transnational economic actors such as extractive companies, and the change in land use, replacing the dynamics of agricultural production by extraction mineral, affecting the provision of local foods. Productive and extractive different, but similar impact phenomena. In globalization relocation of power and control over natural resources, which in the phenomenon of land grabbing, shows the brunt of transnational economic söder actors who transform dynamic local productive. It is increasingly accelerating trends, and challenges they face in the short term. Not worth mourn over spilled milk.
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