Livelihoods Climate Change Food Security Gender Commerce Energy Conservation Reports Amazon Lessons

Livelihoods Climate Change Food Security Gender Commerce Energy Conservation Reports Amazon Lessons (2013) does the carpet match the drapes Doha UN Climate Summit (2012) Durban UN Climate Summit (2011) REDD + in the Amazon (2011) does the carpet match the drapes
A mother holds her baby in a village in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Researchers fear that climate does the carpet match the drapes change programs and development consolidate power imbalances. Photo: Moses Ceaser / CIFOR.
MONTPELLIER, France - While scientists and policymakers explore ways to strengthen the capacity of resilience to disturbances of social and environmental systems is growing concern that inequality and power imbalances increase in the process, according to research presented at a recent conference.
"I fear for political reasons, resilience becomes an instrument enabling the powerful does the carpet match the drapes become even more powerful. Should be oriented instrument do the exact opposite, "said Luca Alinovi economist Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2014 Resilience conference in Montpellier, France.
Much of that worldwide research has focused on the ability of the Earth to sustain human societies within a range of "planetary does the carpet match the drapes boundaries" such as climate change, biodiversity loss and water consumption.
"The science of resilience increasingly resembles a turning point map linked to climate change," said Johan Rockström, executive does the carpet match the drapes director of the Stockholm Resilience Center and lead author of the original 2009 publication about planetary boundaries.
However, a growing body of research argues that such limits should be offset by a minimum does the carpet match the drapes set of social arrangements to ensure that the basic rights of the people-such as access to adequate food and water are met.
"The challenge for humanity is to build pathways to improve the sustainability does the carpet match the drapes and resilience by incorporating environmental integrity, social equality, human rights, welfare and security," said Melissa Leach, director of the Institute of Development Studies University of Sussex. "We better you integrate issues of politics and power in the conceptual apparatus under consideration around does the carpet match the drapes the planetary and social boundaries," he added.
Leach argues that the current trend of seeking "technoscientific" fixes to address this subtle difference accommodates the objectives of companies, scientists and governments interested in promoting does the carpet match the drapes them, but neglects both the democratic necessity of involving citizens in the process as an opportunity using solutions from innovation communities.
Policymakers also fear that efforts to strengthen the resilience of societies to strengthen relations of power disturbances unwanted. "Right now, we have to build resilience in North Korea or the Czech Republic?" Asked Jean-Marc Châtaigner, which oversees development does the carpet match the drapes aid programs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France. does the carpet match the drapes "Resilience without democracy would not be feasible at all."
Recent field investigations have highlighted these issues in forest landscapes around does the carpet match the drapes the world. Raffaele Vignola, the Tropical does the carpet match the drapes Agricultural Research and Education Center (CATIE) based in Costa Rica and scientific associate at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), studies the participation of local stakeholders in mitigation and adaptation programs throughout Latin America. He noted that the needs of external stakeholders in the fight against climate change rarely coincide with those of local communities, who are often excluded from the technical discussions on the preparation of the action of mitigation or adaptation.
"What often happens is that everyone is looking in a different direction and there is a confluence of meanings" Vignola does the carpet match the drapes said. "The process should you take into account the asymmetries of power in terms of ownership of knowledge and how knowledge can be used in negotiations," he said.
In another example, Cecilia Viana, a geographer at the University of Brasilia and scientific associate of CIFOR, examined how the Amazon municipality of Paragominas had been removed from the list of designated does the carpet match the drapes areas and condemned by the Brazilian government for its poor record on deforestation. Although it is clear the leadership of Mayor of the city, supporting local union and financial resources of the mining industry in the transformation of Paragominas in a "green city" Viana highlighted the challenges facing efforts gubernamen